Information needs research is a field of study that focuses on understanding what information individuals or organizations require in order to accomplish their goals or objectives. This research area investigates how people seek, access, use, and evaluate information in various contexts, such as work, education, healthcare, and everyday life. It also examines the factors that influence information needs, including individual characteristics, technological developments, and social and cultural factors. The aim of information needs research is to improve the design of information systems and services to better meet the diverse and evolving needs of users.